David Becomes King: A Study of 1 Samuel 16 & 2 Samuel 5
Introduction
The anointing of David as king marks a pivotal moment in the history of Israel. While David was still a young shepherd, God chose him to be the future king of Israel, setting him apart from his brothers. His journey to the throne was not easy, marked by trials, rejection, and even fleeing for his life. However, God’s plan prevailed, and David was eventually crowned king. This event demonstrates God’s sovereignty, His ability to see the heart of a person, and the importance of patience and trust in His timing.
Key Highlights from the Event
- God’s Choice of David
“But the Lord said to Samuel, ‘Do not consider his appearance or his height, for I have rejected him. The Lord does not look at the things people look at. People look at the outward appearance, but the Lord looks at the heart.’” (1 Samuel 16:7).- When Samuel was sent to anoint a new king, he initially thought that God would choose one of David’s taller, more experienced brothers. But God had a different plan, choosing David, the youngest and least likely candidate, because He saw David’s heart—a heart after God’s own.
- David’s Anointing
“So Samuel took the horn of oil and anointed him in the presence of his brothers, and from that day on the Spirit of the Lord came powerfully upon David.” (1 Samuel 16:13).- Despite being young and overlooked, David was anointed by Samuel, signaling that God had chosen him to lead Israel. This was not just a symbolic act; it marked the beginning of a new chapter in David’s life, filled with the power of the Holy Spirit.
- David’s Trials and Patience
- After David was anointed, he did not immediately become king. Instead, he spent years serving King Saul, experiencing rejection, jealousy, and even being hunted by Saul. During this time, David demonstrated remarkable patience and trust in God’s timing, refusing to take matters into his own hands when he had opportunities to kill Saul.
“The Lord forbid that I should lay a hand on the Lord’s anointed.” (1 Samuel 24:6). - David’s unwavering trust in God’s plan during these trials highlights the importance of patience and waiting for God’s perfect timing.
- After David was anointed, he did not immediately become king. Instead, he spent years serving King Saul, experiencing rejection, jealousy, and even being hunted by Saul. During this time, David demonstrated remarkable patience and trust in God’s timing, refusing to take matters into his own hands when he had opportunities to kill Saul.
- David Becomes King of Judah and Israel
“When David was thirty years old, he became king, and he reigned forty years.” (2 Samuel 5:4).- After Saul’s death, David was first crowned king of Judah, and later, all of Israel. His leadership was marked by wisdom, courage, and a desire to seek God’s will. His reign was one of unity and strength, as he led Israel into a period of prosperity and peace.
Linked Bible Verses for Deeper Understanding
- 1 Samuel 13:14:
“The Lord has sought out a man after his own heart and appointed him ruler of his people.”- This verse underscores God’s reason for choosing David. It wasn’t about David’s outward appearance or status; it was his heart that God valued.
- Psalm 78:70-72:
“He chose David his servant and took him from the sheep pens… He shepherded them with integrity of heart; with skillful hands he led them.”- This psalm reflects on God’s choice of David and his role as a shepherd before becoming the king of Israel. It highlights his leadership qualities and his ability to guide God’s people with wisdom and care.
- Romans 8:28:
“And we know that in all things God works for the good of those who love him, who have been called according to his purpose.”- David’s journey to the throne was filled with challenges, but God used each of these experiences to shape him for the kingship. This verse reminds us that even in difficult times, God is working for our good.
Takeaways and Lessons
- God Looks at the Heart: Like David, we should remember that God sees beyond our external circumstances and looks at our hearts. Our character, faithfulness, and trust in God matter more than our abilities or status.
- Patience in God’s Timing: David’s story teaches us the importance of waiting for God’s perfect timing. Even though David was anointed as king, he waited years before taking the throne. Trusting in God’s plan and timing brings peace and fulfillment.
- Humility and Servant Leadership: Despite being chosen as king, David spent years serving under Saul, demonstrating humility. His willingness to serve and lead with integrity and humility makes him an example of godly leadership.
- God’s Faithfulness: God was faithful to David throughout his journey. Even when David faced persecution, God remained with him. This teaches us that no matter how difficult life may seem, God’s faithfulness will never fail.
Reflection Questions
- How can you cultivate a heart that seeks after God, like David?
- Are there areas in your life where you need to trust God’s timing more, especially when things are not happening as quickly as you hoped?
- What lessons can you apply from David’s humility and patience as you wait for God’s purposes to unfold in your life?
Closing Thoughts
David’s rise to kingship is a beautiful story of God’s sovereignty, faithfulness, and the power of a humble, trusting heart. As we reflect on this event, we are reminded that God’s plans are always greater than our own. Like David, may we trust in God’s perfect timing, lead with humility, and seek a heart that honors Him above all.