John Knox: The Fearless Reformer Who Shaped Scotland
The Story of John Knox
John Knox was born in 1514 in Haddington, Scotland. He grew up in a tumultuous time when the Roman Catholic Church held significant power over society and religious life. Initially training for the priesthood, Knox’s life took a drastic turn when he encountered the teachings of the Protestant Reformation, which were spreading rapidly across Europe. Influenced by the writings of Martin Luther and John Calvin, Knox became convinced that the church needed reform and that the authority of the Bible should guide all believers.
The Turning Point Towards God
Knox’s life changed dramatically when he came under the influence of George Wishart, a fiery Protestant preacher. Wishart’s teaching and unwavering faith deeply inspired Knox, and he served as Wishart’s bodyguard, carrying a large two-handed sword to protect him. Tragically, Wishart was arrested and executed in 1546. The event marked a turning point for Knox. Witnessing the martyrdom of his mentor solidified his resolve to fight for religious reform, no matter the cost.
Shortly after, Knox himself was captured and forced into slavery aboard a French galley ship. The harsh conditions nearly broke him, but his faith remained steadfast. During this time, Psalm 80 became a source of comfort and strength:
“Restore us, God Almighty; make your face shine on us, that we may be saved” (Psalm 80:19).
This verse reminded Knox to rely on God’s power to bring about spiritual restoration in Scotland.
An Inspiring Story of Knox’s Courage
After his release from slavery in 1549, Knox traveled to England, where he began to preach boldly against the corruption of the Catholic Church. But it was his return to Scotland that cemented his place in history. In 1559, Knox led the Scottish Reformation, preaching with fiery passion and challenging the established religious authorities. His most famous sermon at St. John’s Church in Perth ignited a wave of reform across Scotland, as he called for the removal of idolatrous practices and the establishment of a church grounded in the teachings of Scripture.
Knox’s greatest test came when he stood against Mary, Queen of Scots, a staunch Catholic monarch who opposed his reformist ideas. Their confrontations were legendary. On one occasion, Queen Mary demanded that Knox cease preaching against her policies. With unwavering courage, Knox declared that he feared God more than he feared any earthly monarch. His boldness and reliance on Scripture won the hearts of many Scots, sparking a nationwide movement toward Protestantism.
The Work He Did to Change the World
John Knox’s work transformed the spiritual landscape of Scotland. He was instrumental in establishing the Presbyterian Church of Scotland, a reformed church that emphasized the authority of the Bible, the importance of preaching, and a church governance system led by elders. His influence helped shape Scotland’s religious and cultural identity, promoting literacy and encouraging believers to study Scripture for themselves.
Knox also wrote extensively, with his History of the Reformation in Scotland detailing the struggles and triumphs of the Reformation movement. His writings inspired future generations to stand firm in their faith and defend biblical truth.
The Verse That Changed His Life
Psalm 80:19 became a rallying cry for Knox:
“Restore us, God Almighty; make your face shine on us, that we may be saved.”
This verse fueled his mission to bring spiritual renewal to Scotland, trusting that God alone had the power to save and transform the nation.
Things to Learn from John Knox
- Courage in the Face of Opposition: Knox’s fearless preaching reminds us to stand firm in our convictions, even when challenged by powerful forces.
- Devotion to God’s Word: He believed in the authority of Scripture and worked tirelessly to ensure people had access to God’s Word.
- Faithful Leadership: His leadership during the Reformation shows the importance of inspiring and guiding others toward godly change.
- Prayer and Dependence on God: Knox was known for his fervent prayers, famously saying, “Give me Scotland, or I die.” He knew that true spiritual transformation came only through God’s intervention.
John Knox’s story is one of unyielding faith, fearless proclamation of the gospel, and unwavering commitment to God’s Word. His legacy challenges us to stand for truth, pray fervently, and trust that God can use us to bring about change, no matter the opposition we face. His impact on Scotland and the broader Christian world serves as a testament to the power of one person fully committed to God’s calling.